fuaranScale Mastery
Interval

Perfect 4th

Five semitones. Stable in melodic use; considered dissonant in classical counterpoint when it sits above the bass.

Semitones
5
Frequency ratio
4:3
Listening examples

Hear this interval from any tonic on any instrument: browse the intervals reference →

Adjacent intervals
Major 3rdTritoneMinor 3rdPerfect 5thMajor 2ndMinor 6th