fuaranScale Mastery
SCALE · ON ALTO

F𝄪 Harmonic Minor

Natural minor with a raised 7th, restoring the leading-tone pull to the tonic. The augmented 2nd between ♭6 and ♮7 gives it its characteristic exotic edge.

MEIMIDIHumdrum
Choose a root
Tempo120 bpm

Audio source: FluidR3_GM SoundFont (public domain)

Engraved by Verovio 6.2.0-43f8060 4 8 title F𝄪 Harmonic Minor Verovio
Keyboard
F𝄪G𝄪B♯C𝄪F𝄪G𝄪B♯C𝄪F𝄪G𝄪B♯C𝄪F𝄪A♯D♯E𝄪A♯D♯E𝄪A♯D♯E𝄪
Related scales
Diatonic chord harmonisation
Same scale, other instruments
Same scale, other tonics
Modes built on this tonic
Compare with
Theory reference
Questions
What notes are in the F𝄪 Harmonic Minor scale?

The F𝄪 Harmonic Minor scale uses the notes F𝄪, G𝄪, A♯, B♯, C𝄪, D♯, E𝄪 (one octave; the pattern repeats at higher registers).

What's the Harmonic Minor scale formula?

The Harmonic Minor scale follows the interval pattern W H W W H W+H H, where W = whole step (2 semitones) and H = half step (1 semitone). Apply that pattern starting on F𝄪 to get the F𝄪 Harmonic Minor scale.

What chords work over F𝄪 Harmonic Minor?

Harmonic minor's diatonic chords include i minor, ii°, ♭III+ augmented, iv minor, V major (with the leading tone), ♭VI major, vii° diminished. V→i is the strong cadence.

How do I finger F𝄪 Harmonic Minor on Alto?

Singing scales (solfège) trains pitch accuracy + interval recognition. Use moveable Do (Do = tonic) so any scale starts on Do. The major scale solfège (Do-Re-Mi-Fa-Sol-La-Ti-Do) is the universal pattern.

When would I use the Harmonic Minor scale?

Natural minor with a raised 7th, restoring the leading-tone pull to the tonic. The augmented 2nd between ♭6 and ♮7 gives it its characteristic exotic edge.