E♯ Melodic Minor — 7th chords
Four-note stacks of thirds on each degree — root, 3rd, 5th, 7th. The added 7th gives jazz, gospel, and modern classical voicings their distinctive colour.
All 7 seventh chords in sequence
Degree 1 · i(maj7)E#mMaj7
Degree 2 · ii7F##m7
Degree 3 · III+maj7G#maj7#5
Degree 4 · IV7A#7
Degree 5 · V7B#7
Degree 6 · vi°7C##m7b5
Degree 7 · vii°7D##m7b5